The correct answers are checked like this.

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Question 1

In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer found? A B C D

Question 2

The amount of sunlight a particular location on Earth receives during the year is most directly related to ________________.

Question 3

The surface of the sun is called the ________________.

Question 4

Which best describes radiation with a wavelength of .3 micrometers to .7 micrometers?

Question 5

The comet in the picture below will be at aphelion when it is point _________.

A B C D E F

Question 6

The situation below could be used to describe how a ________________ works. ('A' symbolizes a unit of electrical current measurement called an Ampere).

Question 7

Which would be the best way to describe angle theta below?

Question 8

On a given evening in Tallahassee, the temperature is observed to be 21 C and the atmosphere is cooling vertically at the Dry Adiabatic Lapse Rate. If the dewpoint depression is 8 C, which value below will be closest to the Lifting Condensation Level (LCL) if the vertical gradient of vapor pressure is zero?

Question 9

Which of the following equations shows how to convert specific humidity (q) to mixing ratio (w)

Question 10

Based on what you know about cloud formation and Skew-T diagrams, what type of clouds do you suspect are above the location where the sounding below was taken?

Question 11

The satellite we discussed whose purpose will be to measure rainfall over the tropical oceans is called ________________.

Question 12

Which of the following could you say with the most confidence would be determined with the assistance of a radiosonde?

Question 13

The dewpoint depression on a given afternoon in Tallahassee is 5 C. The base of a cumulus cloud is observed to be 500 meters. What is the lapse rate if the vertical gradient of vapor pressure is zero?

Question 14

According to the Skew-T diagram below, above which elevation will we encounter cold rain?

Question 15

A container of volume V cools 10 degrees from its initial temperature, T. During the cooling, one-third of the initial mass (M) of the container escapes. The ratio of the final pressure in the container to the initial pressure in the container can be expressed as ________________.

Question 16

Question 17

Where on Earth would it be impossible to find a geostrophic wind?

Question 18

The figure below is illustrating ________________.

Question 19

Which of the stations below has the highest saturation vapor pressure?

A B C D

Question 20

The picture at left is of a(n) ________________. A) Wind vane D) Barometer B) Aerovane E) Hygrometer C) Anemometer F) Windometer

Question 21

These storms march up the United States' east coast bringing heavy snows to the mid-Atlantic States and New England. They also often cause coastal flooding.

Question 22

The four stations plots below were taken at various pressure levels above Key West, Florida. Which can you say with the most confidence is occurring over Key West?

Question 23

Stronger hurricanes tend to have smaller diameters. The principle that we discussed in lecture that can best describe this is the ________________.

Question 24

An air mass that forms over the southwestern United States and northern Mexico would most likely be characterized as a(n) ________________ air mass.

Question 25

The following table shows vapor pressure and saturation vapor pressure values recorded in Morgantown, WV on a given day. Which type of frontal system do you suspect passed?

Time	Vapor pressure (mb)	Saturation vapor pressure (mb)
12:00 noon	13	18
2:00 PM	18	18
4:00 PM	18	25
6:00 PM	23	29

Question 26

In Youngstown, OH on a given afternoon, there are altostratus clouds overhead and the temperature is 27 F. Which of the following would you most likely expect to arrive in the next few hours?

Question 27

The feature in this picture is best described as a ________________. A) Warm front D) High pressure area B) Mid-latitude synoptic scale cyclone E) Hurricane C) Cold front

Question 28

According to the map below, which of the following states can you say with the most confidence is likely observing southwesterly surface winds?

Question 29

Which of the following meteorological statements if false?

A) Lightning causes the air to expand faster than the speed of sound, thus generating a sonic boom.

B) Because the waters of the Great Lakes are relatively cooler than the environmental air during the winter, lake effect snow is possible.

C) The atmosphere of Venus is hotter than Mercury even though Mercury is closer to the sun.

D) Interestingly, even though the eye of a hurricane is the storm's center of lowest pressure, there is subsidence there.

Question 30

Which of the following phenomenta, can you say with the most confidence, would be most likely according to the station models below that correspond to simultaneous measurements at and above Concord, NH?

Question 31

The primary factor that separates smaller scale air mass thunderstorms from larger scale meso- and synoptic-scale thunderstorm complexes is (the) ________________.

Question 32

Over which city do you suspect stratospheric ozone concentration is the smallest?

A) Darwin D) Sydney B) Cairns E) Melbourne C) Brisbane F) Perth

Question 33

Which of the following statements about hurricanes is true?

A) Hurricanes are called typhoons in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Question 34

Which of the following states was most directly affected by Hurricane Hugo?

A B C D E F

Question 35

Which of the following statements is false?

A) Smog is the product of a reaction between nitrogen oxides and sunlight.

B) The products of pure combustion are carbon dioxide, heat, and water.

C) Air pollution episodes will tend to be more severe during instability.

D) Freon is a good example of a pollutant with a long-term residence time.

E) Planting trees can help reduce global concentrations of carbon dioxide.

F) Pollutant particles can act as cloud condensation nuclei.

Question 36

A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for the mountains of north-central Pennsylvania. Which best describes what can be expected in the near future?

A) At least 6 inches of snow and/or .25" of sleet and/or freezing rain

B) At least 12 inches of snow and/or 1" of sleet and/or freezing rain

C) At least 3 inches of snow and/or .5" of sleet and/or freezing rain

D) At least 9 inches of snow and/or .1" of sleet and/or freezing rain

E) At least 6 inches of snow and/or .5" of sleet and/or freezing rain

F) At least 12 inches of snow and/or .25" of sleet and/or freezing rain

Question 37

Which country holds the world's record for the highest temperature reading ever? (136.4 degrees F)

Question 38

In which country was the world's largest hailstone on record found? (11 pounds!)

Question 39

In 2004, the ________________ spacecraft is scheduled to enter orbit around Saturn. It will deploy an unmanned probe which will survey the largest of Saturn's moons, Titan.

Question 40

An inversion exists up to the 700 mb level at Wilmington, Delaware. A vertical pressure gradient of 1 mb / 10 m exists up to the top of the inversion while the lapse rate is equal to -2 C / km (temperature increases 2 C with every km rise in elevation). What is the ratio of the density at the top of the inversion to the density at the surface if the surface pressure is equal to 1000 mb and the surface temperature is equal to T?

Essay Questions

Essay 1

Describe the four methods of heat transfer we discussed in class. (5) Give meteorological examples of each method. (5)

Essay 2

Describe Wien's Displacement Law as completely as possible.

Essay 3

Explain the way we derived the hydrostatic equation in class. (5) Then, give a full explanation of the Ideal Gas Law and the Hypsometric equation. (3) Then, offer an explanation of what is meant by critical thickness.. (2)

Essay 4

Compare and contrast northeasters and hurricanes. Offer a full-length explanation of each storm system. (6) Site at least one northeaster (1) and four hurricanes that we talked about in class. (3)

Essay 5

It is July 3rd in Knoxville, Tennessee. A mid-latitude synoptic scale cyclone is approaching from the southwest. Write a detailed weather forecast that describes the expected weather conditions in Knoxville during the next 36 hours at 6 hour incriments. Mention cloud types, precipitation, temperatures, pressures,humidities, and wind directions at each of the forecast times. There is no right or wrong answer to this question. You will be graded by how well you demonstrate your understanding of the weather that is accompanied by mid-latitude synoptic scale cyclones.

Essay 6

Describe the mechanisms involved with the formation of a cloud. The following subjects should be touched upon: saturation ratio, cloud condensation nuclei, vertical motion, dewpoint, different scenarios of vertical motion. (5) Then, give a brief description of the 10 main cloud types we discussed in class. (5)

Essay 7

Describe the atmospheres of the planets Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune to the best of your ability. (6) Then, offer a description of the method used by the 17th Century astronomer Galileo to estimate the speed of light. (4)